Building a LoRa APRS 439Mhz iGate (Part 1)

That looks like a Waveshare Solar Power Management Module
Solar Power Management Module

I will do some digging about overcharging protection. My original 2M digipeater iGate project was going to use a 12 V 8Ah 96wh LifePo4, built-in BMS. The trouble is the minimum charging temp is 0° C but I would imagine during a UK winter that would only be at night when charging wasn’t taking place.

Just looked again and it’s a buck converter

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I had it on test whilst I went for a walk on the moors this morning:
https://aprs.fi/#!z=13&ts=1713052800&te=1713139200&call=a%2FG6GVI-11
It was working rather better than I’d expected, knowing the terrain around my QTH - and looking at the individual packets I can see several instances of reported SNRs as poor as -16dB (not sure what noise bandwidth that’s referred to?), yet they still decoded OK.

If anyone is going on the southern SP summits with 439MHz APRS, let me know beforehand and I’ll set it up for the day.

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Can someone educate me please? What are the relative merits between using 439MHz or 868MHz? I’ve heard that most users are on 868, so doesn’t using 439 limit your networking opportunities?

Thanks

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439MHz is a ham band and not an unlicenced ISM band. So only hams on 439MHz.
433/4MHz is both ham and unlicenced ISM.
868MHz (2x 434) is unlicenced ISM.

Whilst hams can use 868 you’ll find the main APRS things will be on ham bands.

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I recently built one and have it running at the home QTH in IO75NX, Kilcreggan, Scotland. Even with the tracker inside the car with stubby antenna it does well. Hoping more pop up as mine is the only one for miles. Highland and Islands have them popping up everywhere just now.

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868 is a just a craze, people are already saying it isn’t going to last. You will also get spammed on 868, where there is an opportunity for a scammer they will take it!

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The good news is my LoRa tracker arrived today…bad news is i managed to pick the one without the LED display attached. Looks like some soldering is needed and to work out which pins to solder to. Also need to order a 18650 battery.

Cheers
John
M0VAZ

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We do seem to like creating competition (Betamax v VHS; DMR v Fusion v DStar).

I suppose time will tell whether the technology continues to flourish and which bands will triumph. I’m going to have a play anyway as it’s quite cheap to get started

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Here in VK3, there is a fair uptake of Meshtastic on 915MHz. I’ve been experimenting with it using Heltec modules and the range is surprising. Ive also set up a 433MHz LoRa iGate but it looks like there is only one other in VK3 at this stage.

Cheers,
Glenn VK3YY.

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This turned up yesterday (it does have a display), just wondering what can the pins be used for?

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Adding a GPS or other sensor

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I was looking at this, 4.73€ 67% OFF|Bmp388 atmos phä risches drucksensor modul digitale temperatur für arduino elektronische diy board iic i2c spi 24bit geräuscharm| | - AliExpress

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How’s it going with both setups?

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Not having used it for a few weeks, when I came to test my Raspberry Pi LoRa APRS IGate last night, I found that it wouldn’t upload my tracker’s position, giving the error: [Packet corrupted by iGate]
I wondered if there has been a recent change in the APRS-IS filtering, so that it now objects to the SNR & RSSI reports appended to each packet?
So this morning I’ve modified the Python code to remove these fields, and it’s now working again:


If anyone else is using this project, I can supply details of my modification (just added one line).

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I’ve just been running my IGate to track Dave M0JKS heading up Kinder Scout. I was getting him on most of the ascent up from Snake Road, but once he got past Mill Hill, several other stations were picking him up too.

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Yes, he’s working well :slight_smile: @M0JKS

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Is it possible to leave your igate on 24/7?

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Not really Richard, I don’t have any 70cm antenna up - it was just rigged temporarily on a pole in the garden:


(This pic shows it pointing NW to follow me on Winter Hill - I moved it round to SE for Kinder Scout. Good job I put the preamp in a plastic bag, as it’s just started raining!)

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My iGate has reported a few packets coming from more than 80km away, but nothing much further away than that. Usually the more distant trackers are better received by other iGates nearer to them. My iGate did contribute a fix or two to at least one unusual track yesterday, though. I assume G7HEM-11 was aeronautical mobile… :wink:

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Yup! :slightly_smiling_face:

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