In reply to anyone:
I have been stuck inside for a couple of days (while my daughter was sick) so decided to experiment with J Poles on my network analyser. The ability to see a wide frequency spectrum made it easy to understand how to adjust a J Pole. The following might be off some use to someone ā¦ somewhere ā¦
I soon learned that the critical part of the antenna is the stub and the related tapping point. Once you have this adjusted correctly then you can lengthen and shortern the radiator to vary the frequency over a very wide range, without significantly affecting the match.
The problem is that there are three seperate adjustments, so I made an easily adjustable J Pole out of bare copper wire, the tapping points slid along the stub wires, a shorting bar adjusted the stub length and the radiator just folded over at the top. I used this to learn the ropes.
This produced excellent results and it was easy to get a 1:1 match and no rf on the coax shield problems.
The next problem was how to do the same with 300 ohm twin feeder. To save wasting feeder I seperated the J pole into three parts, the radiator was made out of pvc covered 32/0.2mm wire, the top part of the stub (above the tap) from 300 ohm twin feeder and the bottom part of the stub from bare copper wire with a shorting link to vary its electrical length. All the above were connected together to form a J Pole.
The method of tuning was to vary the shorting bar to find a 1:1 match, this frequency was initially low as the stub had been deliberately cut a little long. I then iteratively pruned the 300 ohm feeder and varied the shorting bar until the resonant frequency was correct. During this I also varied the length of the radiator to see the effect.
The next step was to replace the bare wire stub with a stub made out of 300 ohm feeder and its length was then adjusted for the 1:1 match.
Fine tuning then took place by varying the radiator length.
The overall result was a very well behaved J Pole with a perfect match.
Note that I did use a good choke on the feedpoint.
The next experiment was to see if I could tune the stub without a radiator attached. The idea behind this was that at resonance the radiator would present a high, but not infinite resistance at its end feedpoint (non reactive). Cutting a long story short, I connected an 8k7 resistor across the stub at the end where you would normally connect the radiator. I then tuned the stub length and tapping point to give a 1:1 match at the desired frequency. The resistor was then replaced by a radiator and pruned to the desired frequency.
As a final experiment I made some J Poles out of twin speaker wire, much cheaper than twin feeder, lower profile and a much shorter stub due to the velocity factor. I have only tested with 5w, but they work fine at that power level.
Hope this is of some use to someone.
Regards,
Nigel. G6SFP.