SOTA Vertical Antenna for 40-30-20m

Whatever you build, you should keep an eye on TANSTAAFL
http://www.ad5x.com/images/Presentations/Antenna%20Efficiency.pdf

This solution here takes into account TANSTAAFL but may be a bit too heavy for SOTA usage (on real mountains)
http://www.ad5x.com/images/Articles/VerticalRevH.pdf